Oh Brother Where Art Thou Hit by a Train
| O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written past |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced past | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited past |
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| Music by | T Bone Burnett |
| Production |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
| Budget | $26 one thousand thousand[9] |
| Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 criminal offense comedy-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The moving picture is ready in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Bully Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American Southward.[10] The title of the motion-picture show is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a manager who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book about the Great Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the movie is catamenia folk music.[12] The movie was i of the first to extensively use digital color correction to requite the picture show an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, French republic, Germany, Italy, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making information technology the merely motion movie soundtrack to have ever received the laurels.[14] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the picture show include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Down from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Television and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a concatenation gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the surface area is flooded to brand a lake. The three become a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, but not the i they seek. The trio brand their way to the house of Wash, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the befouled. Wash's son helps them escape.
They pick upwardly Tommy Johnson, a young blackness human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in commutation for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the four finish at a radio station where they record a song equally the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio function ways with Tommy later on their car is discovered past the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly fall in with Babe Confront Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Near a river, the group hears singing. They see iii women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's apparel lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, and then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their manner to Everett's home boondocks, Everett and Delmar encounter Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his married woman Penny, who changed her last name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to ally the next twenty-four hours. Later that night, they sneak into Pete's holding prison cell and gratis him. Equally information technology turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Nether torture, Pete gave abroad the treasure's location to the police. Everett so confesses that there is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to end his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing police without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio blitz Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving information technology to autumn on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his married woman back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them every bit the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping exist arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.
The next morning time, the grouping sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police force, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just equally Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the band in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. Even so, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt'south ring. She declares that she volition not marry him with that band, merely just her hymeneals ring which she cannot call back where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing vocalism is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro equally Pete. (His terminal proper noun is never stated in the movie) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return habitation. His singing is dubbed past Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson equally Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", merely is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to take sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [eighteen]
- John Goodman every bit Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a ane-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan fellow member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter equally Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Dominate Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[xx]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete'due south cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Babe Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the effect of the trio's risk. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor every bit the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski too appear as a tape store client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy announced as members of Pappy O'Daniel'south staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little homo." Three members of the Fairfield 4 (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family unit and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the beginning of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in pop culture.[21] Co-ordinate to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Brownish Academy)[22] [23] was the only person on the fix who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges moving-picture show Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a film virtually the Great Low chosen O Brother, Where Art One thousand? [eleven] that will exist a "commentary on modern weather, stark realism, and the bug that confront the average man". Lacking whatever experience in this area, the managing director sets out on a journey to feel the human being suffering of the average man but is sabotaged past his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's picture, including scenes with prison house gangs and a black church building choir. The prisoners at the picture prove scene is also a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges'southward film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the lead role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the part immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, request him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney later the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the quaternary film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (2), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital color correction to requite the motion-picture show a sepia-tinted look.[thirteen] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an old paw-tinted motion picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, however afterward several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, information technology became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] Information technology was filmed well-nigh locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summertime of 1999.[29] Afterwards shooting tests, including picture bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent xi weeks fine-tuning the expect, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall epitome in the digital files.[thirteen] This made it the first feature film to be entirely color corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park'south Chicken Run.[13]
O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? was the offset time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a beginning-run Hollywood picture show that otherwise had very few visual effects. The piece of work was done in Los Angeles past Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning 2 recorder to put out to motion picture.[30]
A major theme of the moving-picture show is the connection betwixt erstwhile-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the fourth dimension a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio evidence The Flour Hour, is similar in name and demeanor to West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later on U.S. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour concern, and used a backing band called the Low-cal Chaff Doughboys on his radio evidence.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an ofttimes-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and abuse.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the picture show borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious betwixt the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded by vocalizer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself equally the "reform candidate", using a broom every bit a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the picture show, not merely equally a groundwork or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was even so in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the motion-picture show is flow-specific folk music.[12] The musical choice also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, virtually notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending dorsum to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the pic's end. Selected songs in the film reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilisation of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Ring", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the moving-picture show.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided past Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The 3 won a CMA Honour for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Accolade for All-time Land Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Constant Sorrow".[xiv] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead song on "In the Jailhouse Now".[xi]
"Man of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: 2 are used in the film, ane in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses beingness sung back-to-back, and the other three variations feature additional music between each poetry.[forty] Though the song received little meaning radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.Southward. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks nautical chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Wing Away" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-cervix five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the anthology Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Flick Festival on October 19, 2000, and the Usa on December 22, 2000.[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[seven] [9]
Critical reception [edit]
Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an boilerplate score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art K? is still a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an boilerplate score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of 4 stars to the film, saying all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their dissimilar ways, and yet I left the picture show uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The film was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Motion-picture show Festival.[8]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Issue | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| All-time Production Pattern | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Picture palace Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Characteristic Moving-picture show – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motion Movie (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Guild of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Excursion Community Awards | 2000 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| All-time Bandage Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Film & Television receiver Awards | 2002 | Special Commendation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Pic Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Picture | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Manager | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Role player | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honor (Us) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | All-time Flick | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Moving-picture show Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Won | |
| Gilt Globes | January 21, 2001 | All-time Motility Picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| All-time Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family unit The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| Best Compilation Soundtrack Anthology for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Pattern | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Picture Awards | 2001 | Movie of the Year | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Yr | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Film + Goggle box Awards | June 2, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Motion picture Critics Society Awards | Jan 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Film Critics Guild Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | Best Motion Motion-picture show, One-act or Musical | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| All-time Actor in a Motion Moving-picture show, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Role player in a Supporting Office, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the primary characters class to serve as accompaniment for the film. It has been suggested that the proper noun is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched past the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band's hit single is Dick Burnett's "Man of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the pic's release.[l] Later on the moving-picture show's release, the fictitious band became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the movie in a Down from the Mountain concert bout, which was filmed for Goggle box and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Precipitous, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Deutschland and Italy[four] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[iv]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[four]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b c d due east f "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Moving-picture show Institute. Archived from the original on December twenty, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thousand? (2000)". British Motion picture Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Moving picture #15267: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved Oct 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
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- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Blood brother Where Art Thou". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April fifteen, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American due south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April five, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on Jan 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
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Many cultural and political historians think the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
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- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A cursory history of digital film mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February iv, 2012. Retrieved May fourteen, 2007.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou: Box part / business concern". IMDb. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2010. Retrieved Feb xiii, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (Oct 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Pecker (Oct 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March xi, 2003. Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'due south world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
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- ^ a b "O Brother, why art thou and then pop?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen almost 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Brusk History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Curt History . Retrieved November viii, 2007.
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- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Abode Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thousand Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art 1000? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sunday Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | University of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July x, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the S. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thousand? at IMDb
- O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thousand? at Box Office Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art 1000?". Archived from the original on June five, 2011. Retrieved Oct 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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